THE EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF RICE DISHWATER AND MANURE AS ORGANIC FERTILIZER TO THE GROWTH OF MUSTARD (Brassica Juncea L.)
Abstract
One of the recommended concepts of organic agriculture is the use of organic fertilizers and minimizing the use of inorganic fertilizers in farming activities or crop cultivation. Manure is one of the organic fertilizers that are often used as fertilizer, one of which is goat manure. In addition, there are several types of household waste that can be used as liquid organic fertilizers such as the waste rice washing water that can be applied to plants. The research objective were to determine the effect of giving rice washing water waste and manure to the growth and yield of mustard plants. This research was conducted from February to April 2017. This study used a randomized block design with two factors consisting of 16 treatments and repeated three times. The first factor isto control rice washing waterwith a concentration of 10, 20 and 30 ml/liter of water and the second factor is manure consisting of control, manure 5, 10 and 15 grams. This study uses quantitative data analysis techniques. Analysis of quantitative descriptive data used is plant height and number of leaves.Observation results of plant height showed that the highest average of plant height was experienced by 20 ml/liter rice washing water and 15 goat manure treatment. Likewise, the average number of leaves of mustard plants was not significantly different from the treatment of rice washing water, but the number of leaves in mustard plants was not significant. The results showed there were no significant interactions between the concentration of rice washing water and manure doses on growth and yield of mustard greens The rice washing water did not have a significant effect on plant height and number of leaves. The difference in the results of this study was thought to be caused by differences in the types of rice used.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aisyah S., Hapsoh., Ariani E. 2018. Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Kandang Dan NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). JOM FAPERTA, 5(1): 1-13.
Andrianto, H. 2007. Pengaruh Air Cucian Beras pada Adenium. Skripsi. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Amalia A. 2008. Pembuatan starter/MOL (Mikro Organisme Lokal) oleh Petani. http://organicfield.wordpress.com/. [10 April 2010].
Amitasari. 2016. Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) Secara Hidroponik Pada Media Pupuk Organik Cair dari Kotoran Kelinci dan Kotoran Kambing. Publikasi Ilmiah. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Amrullah E. Rastiyanto., Sutirman dan Pullaila A. 2013. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Kotoran Kambing Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasl Tanaman Kailan (Brassica oleraceae. L). Buletin Ikatan, 3(2): 36-40.
Cahyono, B. 2003. Teknik dan Strategi Budidaya Sawi Hijau (Pai-Tsai). Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama, Yogyakarta. Hal 12-62.
Decoteau. D.R. 2000. Vegetative Crop. The Pennsylvania State University, USA.
Geisseler, Daniel, and Kate M Scow.2014. “Long-Term Effects of Mineral Fertilizers on Soil microorganisms–A Review.” Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 75: 54–63.
Hairudin, R. 2015. Efektivitas Pupuk Organik Air Cucian Beras terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Jurnal Perbal, 3(3): 79-84.
Handiyanto, S., Hastuti, U.S., dan Prabaningtyas, S. 2013. Kajian Penggunaan Air Cucian Beras Sebagai Bahan Media Pertumbuhan Murni Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotusostreatus var.florida). hal 1-9. Seminar Nasional X Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS 10(2). Hal 112.
Haryanto, Eko. 2007. Sawi dan Selada. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Ismaya, N. R. P dan Hamka. 2014. Interval Waktu Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Urin Sapi Pada Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir).J. Agrisistem 10(2): 170-178.
Kii. F.H.A., Jannah H dan Mirawati B. 2018. Pengaruh Pupuk Guano Burung Walet Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Prosiding Seminar Nasional. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram.
Lestari, Kesi Budi. 2010. Efektivitas Penyiraman Air Leri dan Ekstrak Sari Kedelai Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Hibrida (Capsicum annum L). Skripsi. Surakarta : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Putri, W. Lanisia. 2013. Pengaruh Air Cucian Beras pada Media Tanam terhadap produksi Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus L.) Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi STKIP PGRI Sumbar, Padang.
Rahayu, Sri, and F Tamtomo. 2017. Efektivitas Mikro Organisme Lokal (Mol) Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kompos, Produksi Dan Efisiensi Pemupukan N, P, K Pada Tanaman Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.).” Jurnal AGROSAINS, 13(2): 21-29.
Rosmarkam, A dan Nasih, W.Y. 2002. Ilmu Kesuburan Tanah. Kanisius,Yogyakarta. Hal 46.
Sajimin, Y. C., Rahardjo, Nurhayati D., Purwanti. 2005. Potensi Kotoran Kelinci Sebagai Pupuk Organik dan Manfaatnya Pada Tanaman Sayuran. Lokarya Nasional Potensi dan Peluang Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Kelinci. Bogor : Balai Penelitian Ternak Bogor.
Sitompul, S.M dan B. Guritno. 1995. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman. UGM Press. Yogyakarta.
Subandi, M., Nella Purnama Salam, Budy Frasetya, 2015.Pengaruh Berbagai Nilai EC (Electronic Conductivity) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bayam (Amarantus sp.) pada Hidropinik Sistem Rakit Apung. Jurnal Istek, 9(2):136-151.
Supardi, Agus., 2011. Aplikasi Pupuk Cair Hasil Fermentasi Kotoran Padat Kambing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Sebagai Pengembangan Materi Mata Kuliah Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Surakarta : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Suparhun S., Anshar M dan Tambing Y. 2015. Pengaruh Pupuk OrganikDan Poc Dari Kotoran Kambing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.). e-J. Agrotekbis, 3(5): 602-611.
Surtinah. 2006. Peranan Plant Catalyst 2006 Dalam Meningkatkan Produksi Sawi (Brassica junceaL.). Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 3(1): 6-10.
Vika, T. Irmansyah,Jonatan Ginting.2018. Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Dua Varietas Kedelai Hitam (Glycine soja L.)Terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Urin Ternak. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi FP USU, 6(2): 192-199.
Wardiah, Linda dan Rahmatan, H. 2014. Potensi Limbah Air Cucian Beras Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair pada Pertumbuhan Pakchoy (Brassica rapa L.). Jurnal Biologi Edukasi, 6(1): 34-38.
Wulandari C, Muhartini S, dan Trisnowati S. 2011. Pengaruh Air Cucian Beras Merah dan Beras Putih Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Selada (Lactuca sativa L). Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Yulianingsih R. 2017. Pengaruh Air Cucian Beras Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Terung Ungu (Solanum Melongena L.). PIPER, 24(13): 61-68.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 amalia noviyanty, Chitra Anggriani Salingkat
Indexed by:
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal, This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Based on a work at http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/AgrolandInternational/index