ACCESSIBILITY RIGHTS TO PUBLIC FACILITIES FOR DISABILITIES IN INDONESIA

Dewi Nurvianti

Abstract


The disabilities people in Indonesia, interacting with their environment experienced many obstacles, especially in accessing public facilities. To eliminate all these obstacles, the Government of Indonesia pursues one way of doing so by fulfilling the right to accessibility to public facilities for PwDs. Such fulfillment efforts begin by ratifying the International Convention on Persons with Disabilities that govern the fulfillment of those rights. In addition, the effort taken also to give birth to the national legislation about persons with disabilities namely Law No. 8 of 2016. In the Act is regulated one of several rights, namely the right to accessibility. In this article we will describe the right accesibiltas which is part of human rights and the availability of legal guarantees in Indonesia on the right to accessibility for persons with disabilities in some legislation related to public facilities, namely the right to accessibility to building, spatial and region and transportation. The conclusions presented in this article are, firstly, the right to accessibility is an integral part of the concept of human rights. Secondly, the right to accessibility to public facilities for persons with disabilities is accommodated in several laws and regulations in Indonesia.

Keywords


Accessibility Rights; Disabilities; Legal Protection; Public Facilities

Full Text:

PDF

References


Buku

Ckerly, Brroke A. Universal Human Rights in a World of Difference. Cambridge University Press. New York. 2000;

Clements, Luke. read, Janet. Disabled People anda the Right To Life (The Protection an Violation Of Disabled People’s Most Basic Human Rights. Routledge taylor and Farancis Group. London and New York. 2008;

Haris, DJ. Cases and materials on International Law (sixth edition). Sweet and Maxwell, London. 2004;

Kasim, Ifdhal. Masenus Arus, JOhanes Da. Hak EKonomi. Sosial dan Budaya (esai-esai pilihan). Elsam. Jakarta. 2001;

Klabbers, Jan. International Law. Marthinus Nijhoff Publisher and VSP. Netherlands, 2003;

Lewis, James. R. Skutsch, Carl. The Human Rights Encyclopedia. M.E. Sharpe, INC, New York. 2001;

Mauna, Boer. Hukum Internasional (Pengertian, peranan, dan fungsi dalam dinamika global). Alumni. Bandung. 2005;

Shaw, Malcolm N. International Law (Sixth Edition). Cambridge University Press, New york. 2008;

Soeprapto, Enny. Rizki, Rudi M.. Riyadi, Eko. Hak Asasi Manusia Kelompok Rentan dan Mekanisme Perlindungannya dalam Vulnerable Groups Kajian & mekanisme Perlindungannya. PUSHAM UII. Yogyakarta. 2012;

UNICEF. Promoting the rights of Children With Disabilities (Innocenti Diggest No 13), UNICEF. New York. 2007;

Zein, Yahya Ahmad. Problematika Hak Asasi Manusia. Liberty Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta, 2012;

_________________ Hak Warga Negara di Wilayah Perbatasan (Perlindungan Hukum Hak Atas Pendidikan dan Kesehatan). Liberty. Yogyakarta. 2016;

Jurnal dan Artikel Ilmiah

Blanck, Peter. U.S Society and Laws Protect The Rights of Person with Disabilities, E-Journal USA; Society and Values Vol 11 Number 11 November 2006;

McCrudden, Christopher. Prechal, Sacha. The Concepts of Equality and Non-Discrimination in Europe: A practical approach. European Commission. 2009;

M. Wilson, Alexander. Catherine. Armstrong, Deri. Furrie, Adele. Walcot, Elizabeth. The Mental Health of Canadians With Self-Reported Learning Dissabilites. Journal Learning of Disabbilities Vol 42 Number 1 January/February 2009;

Ortoleva Esq, Stevanie. Inaccesible Justice: Human Rights, Persons with Disabilities and The Legal System. ILSA Journal and Comparative Law Vol 17:2 2011;

Rioux, Marcia. Carbert, Anne. Human Rights and Disability: The International Context, Journal on Developmental Disabilities Vol 10 Number 2 2011;

Scaaf, Marha. Negotiating Sexuality In The Convention on The Rights Of Persons With Disabilities. International Journal On Human Rights Vol 8 No 14 Juni 2011;

Shifrer, Dara. Muller, Chandra. Callahan, Rebeca. Disproportionality and Learning Dissabilities: Parsing Apart Race, Socioeconomic Status, And Language. Journal of Learning Disabilities xx(x) June 2010;

Stein, Michael Ashley. Â .Stein, Penelope J.S. Â Beyond Disability Civil Rights. Stein1 Doc 2007;

Welwel, Li. Equality and Non-Discrimination Under International Human Rights, Research Notes. Norwegian Center For Human Rights of University of Oslo. Norwegia. 2004;

Xiaoqing, Zhu. (Professor of Law Institute, CASS) diakses melalui http://www.nuigalway.ie/sites/eu-china humanrights/seminars/ns0409/zhu%20xiaoqing-eng.doc,

 Peraturan perundang-undangan

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 1948;

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 1966;


International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESR) 1966;


Convention on the rights of persons with disability;


Piagam PBB;


Undang-Undang Dasar 1945;


Undng-undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia;


Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2005 Tentang pengesahan ICESR;


Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2005 Tentang Pengesahan ICCPR;


Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah;


Undang-Undang Nomor 26Â Tahun 2007 Tentang Tata Ruang dan Wilayah;

Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Tadulako Law Review



statcounter

Flag Counter

 

 Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.