Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Vahl) Terhadap Daya Hambat Antioksidan

Armin H. Suparmajid, Sri Mulyani Sabang, Ratman Ratman

Abstract


The research about the effect of storage time of tumeric (curcuma domestica vahl) for inhibition of antioxidant has been conducted. The study aims to determine the effect of storage time of tumeric (curcuma domestica vahl) for inhibition of antioxidants as well as to determine how much inhibition of antioxidant found in tumeric. This study used a variation of storage time namely 8, 13 and 18 days. The extract of tumeric was obtained by maceration method using ethanol. The antioxidant activity of turmeric was measured by UV Vis spectrophotometry in which DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil) as a reagent. The absorbance measurements was carried out at a wavelength of 517 nm to determine the percentage of inhibition of antioxidant in turmeric and vitamin C (as a positive control). The results revealed that percentage of inhibition of vitamin C is 56.68%, while the percentage of inhibition of turmeric decrease during storage. Based on the data obtained, turmeric with storage time of 8 days is 43.96%, turmeric with storage time of 13 days is 23.27%, and turmeric with storage time of 18 days is 11.92%. This study showed that the effect of storage time on the inhibition of antioxidant turmeric are characterized by a decrease of percentage inhibition of antioxidants in turmeric during the storage period.

Keywords


Inhibition of antioxidant, extract of turmeric, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)

References


Andayani, R., Lisawati, Y., & Maimunah. (2008). Penentuan aktivitas antioksidan, kadar fenolat total dan likopen pada buah tomat (solanum lycopersicum l.). Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi, 13(1), 31-37.

Hidayat, M. A. (2005). Pengujian antiradikal bebas difenilpikril hidrazil (DPPH) ekstrak buah kenitu (chrysophyllum cainito L.) dari daerah Jember. Jurnal Ilmu Dasar, 6(2), 110-114.

Khopkar, S. M. (2003). Konsep dasar kimia analitik. Jakarta: UI-Press.

Molyneux, P. (2004). The use of the stable free radical diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) for estimating antioxidant activity. Journal Science Technology, 26(2), 211-213.

Muchtadi, T. R., & Sugiono. (1992). Ilmu pengetahuan bahan pangan. Direktorat Jenderal Tinggi Pusat Antar Universitas Pangan dan Gizi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Oke, J. M., & Hamburger, M. O. (2002). Screening of some Nigeria medicinal plants for activity using 2,2-diphebyl,-picryl-hidrdzil (DPPH) radical. African Journal Biomedical Research, 5(1), 77-79.

Pantastico, E. R. B. (1997). Fisiologi pasca panen, penanganan dan pemanfaatan buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran tropika dan subtropika. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.

Pourmorad, F., Hosseinimehr, S. J., & Shahabimajd, N. (2006). Antioxidant activity, phenol and flavonoid contents of some selected Iranian medicinal plants. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(11), 1142-1145.

Puspitasari, I. (2009). Daya antioksidan vitamin C buah tomat yang beredar di pasar manonda Palu berdasarkan lama penyimpanan. (Skripsi), UNTAD, Palu.

Rohman, A., & Sugeng, R. (2007). Aktivitas antioksidan subfraksi-subfraksi hasil fraksinasi lanjut ekstrak etil asetat buah mengkudu (morinda citrifolia L), artocarpus. Agritech, 7(2), 99-105.

Rukmana, R., & Saputra, S. (1995). Hama tanaman dan teknik pengendalian. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Salim, S. (1999). Radikal bebas dan antioksidan alami tumbuh-tumbuhan. Jurnal Penelitian Andalas, 11(12), 52-60.

Septianingsih, S. F. (2013). Uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak bawang hutan (eleutherine palmifolia merr). (Skripsi), UNTAD, Palu.

Sharma, R. A., Gescher, A. J., & Steward, W. P. (2005). Curcumin: The story so far. European Journal of Cancer, 41(B), 1955-1968.

Suhaj, M. (2006). Spice antioxidant isolation and their anti radical activity: A review. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 19(6-7), 531-537.

Zuhra, C. F., Tarigan, J. B., & Sihotang, H. (2008). Aktivitas antioksidan senyawa flavonoid dari daun katuk (sauropus androgunus (L) merr.). Jurnal Biologi Sumatera, 3(1), 7-10.

Yulaikah, M. (2013). Penerapan jigsaw untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Dinas Pendidikan Kota Surabaya, 6(4), 1-8.


Full Text: PDF

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



p-ISSN: 2302-6030; e-ISSN: 2477-5185

CODEN: JAKUA7


Creative Commons License

Jurnal Akademika Kimia
by Universitas Tadulako is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at
http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/jak

Indexed By

Crossref WorldCat PKP Index OneSearch BASE Scholar GARUDA Sinta Neliti Mendeley