GROWTH AND YIELD OF SHALLOT LEMBAH PALU VARIETY ON DIFFERENT DIRECTION AND FORM OF SEEDBEDS GROWING ON DRY LAND
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the growth and yield of shallot Lembah Palu variety planted on dry land with different direction and form of seedbeds. It have been carried out in January-April 2013 in the village of Guntarano, Tanantovea Sub Districts, District of Donggala, Central Sulawesi. This study used a Spilt Plot Design. The main plot was the seedbed direction (A) consisting of: (A1) = seedbeds in the direction of the slope of the land, and (A2) = seedbeds crossed the slope direction. Sub-plot was the form of beds (B) comprises of: (B1) = depth seedbeds and (B2) = high seedbeds. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so that there were 12 experimental units. The research found that (i) the direction of the beds as well as its interaction with the form of beds did not significantly affect the growth and yield of shallot ‘Lembah Palu’ on dry land. (ii) depth seedbeds produces the number of leaves, leaf length, leaf dry weight, total leaf areaper plant, and total dry weight per plant, and the number of tubers per clump and the weight of the harvested dry tuber per hectare was higher than high seedbeds form.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Omran, A.M.; A.M. Falatah; A.S. Sheta and A.R.Al-Harbi. 2004. Clay Deposits for Water Management of Sandy Soils. Arid Land Research and Management 1: 171-183.
Arsyad, S. 1989. Konservasi Tanah dan Air. IPB Press. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Bahrudin dan Muhammad-Ansar, 2013. Potensi dan Karakteristik Budidaya Bawang Merah di Lembah Palu Sulawesi Tengah. Makalah Seminar Nasional FKPTPI. Palu. November 2013.
BPS Donggala, 2012. Kabupaten Donggala dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Donggala. Donggala.
BPS Sulteng, 2012. Sulawesi Tengah Dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Palu.
Ciauskas, A; J. N. Sorensen; K. Grevsen and P Viskelis. 2001. Effects of N Fertilization on Yield, Quality and Storability of Onions. XXVI th International Horticultural Conggres. (abstract).
Cys, C., E van Ranst, J. Debaveye and F. Beernaert. 1993. Land Evaluation. Part III Crop Requirements. Agricultural Publications–No. 7; General Administration for Development Cooperation. Belgium.
De visser, C. I. M. 1998. Effect of Split Application of Nitrogen on Yield and Nitrogen Recovery of Spring-Sown Onions and On Residual Source. J. of Horticultural Science and Biotech. 73: 403-411.
Diperta Kota Palu. 2007. Petunjuk Teknis Pengembangan Agribisnis Bawang Merah Lokal Palu Tahun 2007. Dinas Pertanian. Kehutanan dan Kelautan Kota Palu. Palu.
Diperta Sulteng. 2005. Profil Bawang Merah Lokal Palu. Sub-Din Bina Pengolahan dan Pemasaran Hasil Dinas Pertanian Perkebunan dan Peternakan Sulawesi Tengah. Palu.
Dirjen Tanaman Pangan, 1985. Kerusakan Tanah dan Cara Memperbaikinya. Direktorrat Jenderal Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. Direktorat Perluasan Areal Pertanian. Jakarta.
Dirjen Tananaman Pangan, 1986. Perencanaan Usahatani Konservasi. Direktorrat Jenderal Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. Direktorat Perluasan Areal Pertanian. Jakarta.
Gomez, K.A. and A.A.Gomez. 1995. Prosedure Statistik untuk Penelitian Pertanian. Terjemahan Endang Syamsuddin dan Justika S Baharsjah. Edisi kedua. UI-Press. Jakarta.
Hayashi, Y., and R. Hatano. 1999. Annual Nitrogen Leaching to Sub Surface Water from Clayey Aquic Soil Cultivated with Onions in Hokkaido Japan. Soil science and Plant Nutrition. 45: 451-459.
Khandakar. 1994. Manual of methodes for Physio-morphological Studies of Jute, Kenaf and Allied Germplasm. International Jute Organisation. Dhaka. Baangladesh. P. 11-15.
Mentan. 2011. Surat Keputusan Menteri Pertanian tentang Pelepasan Bawang Merah Varietas Lembah Palu Sebagai Varietas Unggul. Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.
Muhammad-Ansar, Tohari, B.H. Sunaryanto dan E. Sulistyaningsih, 2012. Pengaruh Lengas Tanah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Lokal Bawang Merah Pada Ketinggian Tempat Berbeda. J. Agroland. 18 (1): 8-18.
Nielsen, D.C., P.W. Unger & P.R. Miller., 2002. Efficient Water Use in Dryland Cropping System in the Great Plains. Agron .J. 97: 364-372 (2005). American Society of Agronomy. USA.
Rahayu, E. dan N. Berlian, V.A. 2007. Bawang Merah. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Rukmana, R. 1994. Budidaya dan Pengolahan Pasca Panen Bawang Merah. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Salisbury, F.B. and C.W. Ross. 1992. Plant Physiology. Wadsworth Publ. Co. Belmont California.
Wibowo, S., 1992. Budidaya Bawang Merah. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Winarba, S. 2000. Pengaruh Kadar Air Tanah Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Dua Tipe Kapolaga Sabrang. Bul. Agron. (28) (1) 1-8 (2000).
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Muhammad Anshar, Imam Wahyudi, Bahrudin Bahrudin
Indexed by:
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal, This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Based on a work at http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/AgrolandInternational/index