Tadulako Sciencetech Journal is an open-access global publication for scientific articles which is intended as a vehicle for the dissemination of new finding research results on science and technology. Manuscripts that are published in Tadulako Sciencetech Journal develop underlying science principles for innovative technologies and presents scientific advances for enabling real world application across multiple disciplines. Papers published in Tadulako Sciencetech Journal are therefore available to a much wider readership that not only to the traditional academic sector but also to policy institutions, industry, the general public and the media.