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PROTECTION OF COMMUNITY RIGHTS IN TRADITIONAL LAW ON ULAYAT LAND AND ENVIRONMENT IN CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE
Abstract
Customary land (ulayat land) is land that is under the control of a customary law community. In order to obtain ulayat land, the party held prior consultations with representatives of the customary law community to reach an agreement on the relinquishment of rights. The existence of ulayat rights should still be recognized by the State because there are still many indigenous peoples who adhere to these ulayat rights. However, land conflicts still often occur, especially the recognition of the Communal Land, which is set aside for various interests. Such conflicts are the cause of the unease of the customary law community over the customary rights they use because certain parties may be able to take over the rights and will be detrimental to the indigenous peoples who still adhere to the customary rights. The author discusses how to protect the legal rights of customary land rights and the environment of the customary law community? Furthermore, What are the obstacles or obstacles in the legal protection of customary land in Central Sulawesi?
The author uses a normative juridical approach, which is a study that focuses on examining positive law, which is the legal basis for the existence of research objects, as well as data collection carried out by collecting, researching, and reviewing various library materials (secondary data) both in the form of primary legal materials. Secondary or tertiary. The method of normative juridical approach, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or mere secondary data; this method is also known as normative legal research or library law research. The specification of this research is descriptive-analytical, namely analyzing the research object, by explaining the situation and problems to obtain an overview of the situation and the existence of the research object, by exposing the data obtained as they are, which is then analyzed which produces several conclusions.Keywords
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Laws and regulations :
Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/KBPN Number 5 of 1999 concerning Guidelines for the Settlement of Problems with the Ulayat Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2011 concerning Management of the Assessment and Handling of Land Cases.
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Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 18 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Administration of Customary Land Community Units of Customary Law
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.