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GRATIFICATION GRANT REPORTING AS A REASON TO ABOLISH PROSECUTION | Yuherawan | Tadulako Law Review

GRATIFICATION GRANT REPORTING AS A REASON TO ABOLISH PROSECUTION

Deni Setya Bagus Yuherawan, Racel Suryaningsih

Abstract


Gratuity is a type of corruption crime. The criminalization of gratification is regulated in Article 12 B paragraph (1) of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption, which determines that every gratuity to a civil servant or state administrator is considered to be a bribe if it is related with his position and contrary to his obligations or duties. However, Article 12 C determines that Article 12 B paragraph (1) does not apply if the recipient reports the gratuity they receive to the Corruption Eradication Commission. This article does not question the existence of Article 12 B paragraph (1) and Article 12 C paragraph (1) of the relevant law, but does not question whether the ratio legis is stipulated in Article 12 C paragraph (1) and conceptually whether Article 12 C paragraph (1) constitutes a justification reason or a reason to remove prosecution. The type of research used is normative research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Analysis of the collected legal materials was carried out using prescriptive analysis. The results of the research conclude that based on the ratio legis, the provisions of Article 12 C Paragraph (1) are used as an excuse to abolish prosecution, not as a justification.

Keywords


Corruption Offenses; Gratification; Reasons for Abolish Prosecution

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References


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