ANALISIS DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI PASCA BENCANA DI DESA SIBALAYA UTARA KECAMATAN TANAMBULAVA KABUPATEN SIGI

Abstract

This research is based on the major events that befell the people of Palu, Donggala, Sigi and Parigi Mautong, hereinafter referred to as (PADAGIMO), especially the people in North Sibalaya Village, Tanambulava Sub-District, Sigi District, namely an earthquake and liquefaction with a magnitude of 7.4 SR on September 28 2018 which paralyzed the social and economic conditions of the people of North Sibalaya Village. Therefore, this research aims at describing the social and economic conditions of the community and examining what strategies can be done to restore the social and economic conditions of the community after the earthquake and liquefaction disaster in North Sibalaya Village. The research method used qualitative research. Qualitative research used to describe the socio-economic conditions of society with words, supported by documentation. Through this data, the actual condition in the field was described. In collecting the data, this research used document analysis because the data collection method were in the form of interviews and documentation, either to understand the contents in substance or to explain the deeper meaning of these documents. The results show that after the earthquake and liquefaction in North Sibalaya Village, an impact on the social and economic conditions of the community happened. The social impact caused by the disaster, namely, health facilities and services decrease slightly due to the disaster, the education of school-age children is hampered due to the absence of teaching and learning processes at schools and the condition of damaged and missing community houses. Meanwhile, from the economic point of view, it can be seen that after the earthquake, the economy is totally paralyzed, because the loss of livelihoods resulted in a decrease and even loss of community income, due to the absence of a running production process. Related to the socio-economic recovery strategy after the earthquake disaster and liquefaction in North Sibalaya Village, Tanambulava Sub-District, Sigi District, it can be done in the following ways, namely, providing post-disaster assistance, developing Human Resources (HR) both in social and economy conditions, capacity building in capital, and development of people's economic institutions.