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PERLUKAH SKIN TEST PADA ANAK SEBELUM PEMBERIAN ANTIBIOTIK INJEKSI | Salman | Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako)

PERLUKAH SKIN TEST PADA ANAK SEBELUM PEMBERIAN ANTIBIOTIK INJEKSI

Mohammad Salman, Gina Andyka Hutasoit

Abstract


Skin test adalah suatu prosedur pemberian uji hipersensitifitas obat (alergi obat). Obat yang sering menimbulkan alergi adalah golongan β-lactam seperti penisilin dan sefalosporin sehingga pada penggunannya perlu adanya pemeriksaan skin test. Skin test diberikan melaui dua cara prick test dan intradermal test. Intradermal test masih menjadi pilihan pada uji alergi ini meskipun masih banyak perbedaan pendapat antara perlu atau tidaknya pemberian tersebut pada anak. Timbulnya nyeri saat dilakukan skin test intradermal menjadi alasan pemeriksaan ini dianggap tidak perlu untuk dilakukan. Jika pasien akan diberikan obat selain antibiotik maka skin test dianggap kurang efektif. Skin test menjadi penting saat pasien akan diberikan antibiotik terutama golongan sefalosporin karena sensitifitasnya tinggi pada reaksi tipe cepat meskipun pada reaksi tipe lambat pemeriksaan ini belum bisa diandalkan.

Keywords


Skin Test, alergi, antibiotik

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References


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